Article Image
comment 0 471
Executive Summary

This study is based on an assessment made on Veracity of Swachh Survekshan (SS) on the basis of grassroot and town level information from three select cities who figure among top 20 cities in the ranking of SS held in 2022. The three forward looking cities namely Surat, Hyderabad and Pune figuring among top 10 cities with ranking first, ninth and tenth respectively have been selected who have demonstrated excellent performance on individual parameters of ranking in the survey.

The single most important point noted from the study is that Swachh Bharat Mission of Government of India (GoI) has induced a continuity of reforms in the waste management which varies from city to city.

The study, in this regard, confirms that the Swachh Survekshan is used by the mission as a unique tool to assess the cleanliness/sanitation status of cities across length and breadth of India, based on sanitation scores cities are facilitated under various categories. These awards act as motivation for ULBs & Citizens to contribute in making cities clean.

Data collected from select cities among top 10 cities in swachh ranking confirm that Survekshan has engaged cities to know their status in waste management and persuade them to improve their performance with a sense of healthy competition. The Survekshan accordingly is engaging the cities to review their performance and take necessary actions on Swachhta (Sanitation) to improve their ranking in the forthcoming Swachh Survekshan.

Follow up agenda emerging from the veracity exercise on each of the nine assessment points under the survekshan is summarised below:

The analyses of the three Municipal Corporations shows specific steps taken by respective cities under the overall coordination by respective ULBs (Municipal Corporations) and also reaffirm the incidence of adaptation of technology, mobilization of resources, convergence and synergy among stakeholders and visible improvement in the status of sanitation at city level. Specific lessons drawn from the study for wider

dissemination and adaptation are as follow:

(i) Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), the world largest program on sanitation, hygiene and cleanliness inspires cities in India and elsewhere to examine their own performance’ in the light of Swachh Survey occurring since 2016 on Y2Y basis.

(ii) D2D (Door to Door) Collection needs regular focus on sustaining and improving the performance with requisite important measures namely: (i) Involvement of stakeholders including use of media for community awareness and participation (Surat), (ii) deployment of ex-servicemen for engagement and monitoring at grass-root level and augmentation of refuse compactor vehicles, transfer stations to smoothly process the collection (Hyderabad), and (iii) engagement of rag pickers (Self Help Groups) in the collection (Pune).

(iii) Segregation at source is a must and needs

(i) Intensive engagement and facilitation of RWAs to ensure segregation at source (Hyderabad),

(ii) Involvement of NGOs (like SWaCH) to segregate at collection centres (Pune), and

(iii) organization of city-wide campaigns – plastic waste and demonstration of in-situ processing of kitchen waste (Surat).

(iv) Waste Generation and Processing needs application of dual collection i.e. (i) separately from normal and bulk waste generators (Hyderabad), (ii) encouragement of bulk waste generators like group housing societies to process on-site using bio-gas plant (Pune), and (iii) Installation of large-scale processing plant separately for wet and dry waste (Surat).

(v) Remediation of dump sites should be adapted using (i) comprehensive project (700 mld legacy waste:Hyderabad), (ii) Waste to Green Hydrogen Generation (Pune – 0.6 ton hydrogen from 10 ton of waste), and (iii) successful cleaning of existing dumpsite (Surat)

(vi) Cleanliness in residential areas need to augmentation with (i) Parichay – Introducing sanitation workers to local citizen, Felicitation of RWAs (performing better) and PPE Kits for cleaning staff (Hyderabad), (ii) Organisation of cleanliness drive and media highlight for good cases (Pune) and (iii) Community clean up events and application of penalties (Surat).

(vii) Cleanliness of market areas need development of a robust system of (i) in-situ processing (wherever feasible), night sweeping and bulk waste collection using private sector/NGOs (Hyderabad), (ii) monitoring of PMC staff, and outsourced agencies, (Pune) and, (iii) Advertisement campaign and cleanliness drive involving market associations (Surat)

(viii) Cleanliness of drains should be planned with (i) development of de-silting plan including plan for sewage free lakes (Hyderabad), (ii) using machines to clean drains (Pune), and (iii) set-up city-based mission for 100% coverage under storm water drains (Surat)

(ix) Cleanliness of water bodies need special attention with (i) Strict enforcement of regulations on dumping of C&D waste and set-up protecting bunds, walking tracks and occasional desilting and immersion ponds for specific waste (PoP) etc. (Hyderabad), (ii) apply rejuvenation plan of water bodies with construction of embankment of rivers and beautifications of lakes (Pune), and (iii) large scale attachment of water bodies with citizen group (80%), use of smart technologies for real time testing monitoring of water quality (Surat)

(x) Cleanliness of community toilets needs (i) regularly monitoring using renovations/modernization (Pune) and (ii) Construction on PPP mode on the basis of advertisement rights and user charges along with community led management (Surat).

The cleanliness approaches as adapted by the three cities have special role of anchoring by Urban Local Body.

Accordingly, ULB led initiatives need to be developed to sustain and continue the mission of cleanliness.

In this regard, the annual survey of Govt. of India i.e. Swachh Survekshan will always play a critical role to engage ULBs and other stakeholders to sustain/improve their efforts and develop a healthy competition for Govt. of India’s vision for a Vikasit Bharat.

Measures taken in the SWM in Sample Cities during 2022-2023

Pandey KK, Lata Kusum, Singh Amit Kumar • 2 months ago
IIPA Urban & Rural Areas • 2 months ago

Leave a comment

More articles from Urban & Rural Areas
Article
Building Rural India: A Roadmap for Prosperity - Introduction Tripathi Surendra Nath, Pandey Kamla Kant
Article
Smart Gramin Avsanrachna: Upyogita Lachilapan aur Satatata ke liye Design Karna तनेजा पवन कुमार और लता कुसुम
Article
Gramin Ajivikao ka bhavishya krishi se pare विषंदास अशोक
Article
Gramin Arthvyavastha ka opcharikaran: Asangdhit se Sangdhit shetro mein rupantaran ki radhnitiya पांडेय के.के. और चौधरी सचिन
Article
Executive Summary Lata Kusum
Article
Executive Summary Pandey KK
Article
POVERTY DYNAMICS: Exploring the Relationship between Urbanisation and Poverty Nair Arjun A, Banaula Gaurav, Kumar Saket, Biswas Souparna
Related articles
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Digital Panchayat in India: Genesis, Growth and Impact (2004–Present)

This report traces the journey of Panchayat computerisation in India popularly known as e‑Panchayat from the Round Table Conferences of 2004 through the design and rollout of the Panchayat Enterprise Suite (PES), to its consolidation into e‑Gram Swaraj (2020 onward). 

comment 0
107
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Livelihood Imperatives and the Paradox of Plenty: The Minor Forest Produce Economy and Policy Interventions in India

The paper provides a detailed insight into the vast MFP (Minor Forest Produce) economy of India, a sector crucial to the livelihoods of about 100 million tribal and forest-dwelling people. This big paradox of the MFP economy - huge natural wealth and traditional ecological knowledge coming into existence side by side with continued economic marginalization of its bottom-most collectors -…

comment 0
75
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
People Centric Government-Village Republic, Ease of living and Jan Bhagidaari

Panchayati Raj in India is as old as Indian civilisation. Its history goes back to the Vedic times, and according to some, even pre-Vedic times. To understand Indian polity and Indian culture, one has to understand the nature and functions of Village Panchayats.

comment 0
111
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Convergence in Action: Making Schemes Work Together at the last Mile

This chapter examines the integration of key schemes/programs/approaches such as Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME), and Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS).

comment 0
116
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Financing Rural Enterprises: Access, Innovation, and Risk Mitigation

This chapter outlines strategies to bridge the India–Bharat divide through inclusive, innovative financing of rural enterprises. It covers difficulties faced by first-generation entrepreneurs, advances in alternative credit scoring powered by fintech, and the role of community institutions like Cluster-Level Federations (CLFs). 

comment 0
96
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Data for Development: Leveraging Tech and Evidence for Rural Policy

A revolutionary strategy for creating inclusive and fact-based rural policy frameworks is Data for Development (D4D). Policymakers are now better able to plan, carry out, and oversee rural development projects by leveraging technology advancements and real-time data collection technologies. 

comment 0
147
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Skilling for the 21st Century: Rethinking Rural Skill Development

Skilling is the motherboard of development in the 21st century. The motherboard needs to be calibrated well to improve quantity and quality in jobs. Navigating employability in rural India requires proper differentiation between existing skills and skills in demand.

comment 0
163
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Smart Rural Infrastructure: Designing for Utility, Resilience and Sustainability

Rapid rural transformation is crucial for achieving equitable and sustainable development, particularly in countries like India, where rural areas comprise nearly 65% of the population and form the backbone of the national economy.

comment 0
115
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Women and Entrepreneurship: Breaking Barriers in the Rural Landscape

This chapter analyzes the different aspects of women entrepreneurs in rural India. The chapter covers many key issues, including the sources of funding, the critical importance of social capital, overcoming barriers to entry in the market, and many others.

comment 0
191
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Future of Rural Livelihoods Moving Beyond Agriculture

The transformation of rural livelihoods is not just an economic imperative but a socio-political one. A rural economy that provides dignified, diversified, and sustainable employment is central to inclusive development. 

comment 0
168
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Formalising the Rural Economy: Strategies for Transition from Informal to Formal Sectors

Last one decade has witnessed unprecedented coverage of micro enterprises and workers from rural areas under specific schemes and facilitation.

comment 1
114
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Land Reforms & Land use Opportunities/Options with focus on Rajasthan

This paper traces the typology of historical reforms at grass root level in the state and specific reforms initiated by the State Board of Revenue. These reforms gave due cognizance to a series of legal aid and empowerment initiatives of the government of India (‘Pro bono legal services, Tele law service and Nyaya Mitra Scheme) on judicial reforms.

comment 0
136
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Building Rural India: A Roadmap for Prosperity - Introduction

Rural India accommodating, sixty five percent of national population living in 6.65 lakh villages among 2.68 lakh Gram Panchayats and rural local bodies, assume pivotal role in making India a developed nation @ 2047. 

comment 0
227
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Ekkisvi Sadi ke liye Kaushal Vikas: Gramin Kaushal Vikas par Purnavichar

21वीं सदी में कौशल विकास को विकास का मदरबोर्ड माना जाता है। इस मदरबोर्ड को सही ढंग से समायोजित करना आवश्यक है ताकि नौकरियों की मात्रा और गुणवत्ता दोनों में सुधार किया जा सके। 

comment 0
334
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Smart Gramin Avsanrachna: Upyogita Lachilapan aur Satatata ke liye Design Karna

तेज़ ग्रामीण परिवर्तन, न्यायसंगत और सतत विकास प्राप्त करने के लिए अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है, विशेषकर भारत जैसे देशों में, जहाँ ग्रामीण क्षेत्र लगभग 65% आबादी का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं और राष्ट्रीय अर्थव्यवस्था की रीढ़ हैं।

comment 0
176
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Mahila or Udhmita: Gramin Paridriya mein Badhao ko TodHte hue

यह अध्याय ग्रामीण भारत में महिला उद्यमियों के विभिन्न पहलुओं का विश्लेषण करता है। इसमें कई महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दों को शामिल किया गया है, जैसे वित्तपोषण के स्रोत, सामाजिक पूंजी का महत्व, बाज़ार में प्रवेश की बाधाओं को पार करना और अन्य अनेक पहलू। 

comment 0
212
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Gramin Ajivikao ka bhavishya krishi se pare

ग्रामीण आजीविकाओं का रूपांतरण केवल एक आर्थिक आवश्यकता ही नहीं, बल्कि सामाजिक-राजनीतिक आवश्यकता भी है।

comment 0
221
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Gramin Arthvyavastha ka opcharikaran: Asangdhit se Sangdhit shetro mein rupantaran ki radhnitiya

पिछले एक दशक में ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों की सूक्ष्म उद्यम इकाइयों और श्रमिकों को विभिन्न योजनाओं और सुगमता उपायों के अंतर्गत अभूतपूर्व रूप से सम्मिलित किया गया है। 

comment 0
280
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Bhumi Sudhar evam bhumi upyog ke awsar/vikalp: Rahasthan par vishesh dhyaan

यह शोधपत्र राज्य स्तर पर जमीनी स्तर के ऐतिहासिक सुधारोंकी प्रकार्य-विधा तथा राज्य राजस्व मंडल द्वारा आरंभ किए गए विशिष्ट सुधारों का विवेचन करता है।

comment 0
415
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Executive Summary

This working paper explores the transformative potential of Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) as a crucial strategy for addressing urban environmental challenges, particularly in the face of rapid urbanization and climate change.

comment 0
111
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Executive Summary

This document scans the applicability and incidence of 4IR (Fourth Industrial Revolution) among cities and towns for citizen centric urban governance in India.

comment 0
0
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
INTRODUCTION: Status Brief and Issues for Deliberation

Urban areas, as elsewhere, are emerging as nerve centres of economic growth in India. Urban India, contributing nearly two-thirds of the national income and hosting an overwhelming concentration of the non-farm sector within and around cities, has assumed a special role in our national vision of making India a developed nation by 2047.

comment 0
202
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
When Justice Meets Sustainability: The Case of human rights violations and its redressal in the Vachathi Community

The Vachathi case, a brutal incident of state violence against a marginalized tribal community in Tamil Nadu, India, exemplifies the intersectionality of caste, gender, and state power.

comment 0
399
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Multidimensional Poverty In India: Some Recent Evidence

Poverty is pronounced deprivation in well-being. Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere.

comment 0
3053
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
Leaving No One Behind SECC Shows The Way

Identifying all, genuine deprived households is a social development challenge; everyone wants to be classified as poor. 

comment 0
645
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
State Capability and Effective Governance Learning from Innovations

State capability and effective governance have been the focus of a few recentbooks (Somanathan; Muralidharan). The map is never the territory and it is always better to learn from what has been attempted so far. 

comment 0
255
IIPA into Urban & Rural Areas
...
POVERTY DYNAMICS: Exploring the Relationship between Urbanisation and Poverty

In the era of sustainable development, the United Nations has established the Sutainable Development Goals (SDGs), one of which is the eradication of poverty by 2030. Poverty is a multifaceted issue that extends beyond mere economic deprivation, encompassing social exclusion and heightened vulnerability to various adversities, including disasters and diseases. According to World Bank, poverty is pronounced as deprivation in…

comment 0
812