This concluding chapter is not merely recount the findings of the study, but it seeks to synthesizing the key themes to articulate a more holistic understanding of the ancient Indian polity. 

There is a rich body of scholarly and secondary literature on public institutions and markets in ancient India, particularly as documented through regional literature.

The study of ancient India's economic history has often been dominated by two contrasting perspectives. On one hand, there is the image of a largely static, village-based subsistence economy, governed by caste and tradition.

Public institutions in ancient India refer to formal structures and assemblies that governed civic life, regulated societal relationships, enforced laws, and facilitated community welfare.

The ancient Indian society was structured by varna, viz. Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (merchants), and Shudras (laborers); with jati (sub-castes) adding occupational complexity. 

Ancient Indian regional literature describes a wide range of public institutions that combined decentralized participatory governance with centralized monarchy, reflecting moral teachings such as rajadharma (kingly duty) and dharma (righteous duty). 

Public policy in ancient India was not only crafted by emperors and royal councils but also shaped by regional practices, local texts, and community-based traditions. 

The study of public administration in ancient India is a journey through a web of administrative institutions, cultural values, ethical precepts, and social practices that were both remarkably diverse and profoundly interconnected. 

Social media in the  21st  century has become one of the most transformative phenomena,  that reshapes the way individuals communicate, organize, and perceive the world around  them. 

This sentiment lies at the heart of ease of living. The concept of ease of living has emerged as a vital yardstick to judge whether growth translates into better lives. It goes beyond GDP numbers, probing how easily a student reaches school, how safely a woman returns home at night, how affordably a family accesses water, healthcare and housing.

The age of Artificial Intelligence (AI) signifies a major shift in human development, where intelligent technologies are transforming governance, the economy, and society as a whole.

The measure of a nation’s progress is no longer captured in the rise and fall of its GDP. It is written instead in the rhythms of daily life: whether families feel secure in their homes, whether clean water runs from a tap, whether old age comes with dignity, and whether young people believe the future holds opportunity.

The hallmark of any criminal justice system rests on some key robust principles. Access to justice, being a component of justice is one of them. It encompasses speedy and expeditious trial. Otherwise, justice loses its true value and essence.

The future of tourism lies in those destinations that conserve a clean environment and reflect natural beauty as the majority of foreign tourists appreciate cleanliness and want full value for their money spent, with no compromise with their health while on tour.

India has surpassed France and the UK to become the fifth largest economy in the world with a nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) estimated to be around $ 3.12 trillion for FY22. For the fiscal year 2022-23, a healthy growth rate of approximately 7% is anticipated.

This study analyses the current contribution of the Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) in building a competent workforce for the nation while identifying the policy gaps that have led to disinvestment, privatisation, and closure of these PSEs.

Technological advancements in the field of Artificial intelligence (AI) are being adopted by society at large since it has the potential to change the way we transact.

This paper offers an integrated digital drone-based services solution for cities & towns, controlled through an integrated smart control room and/or where users may call in for support of required service, on a time-sharing basis; charged according to No of drones, payload, distances and time calculations.

The Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) have contributed significantly in the growth and development journey of India. Over the past few years, survival and viability of some of the PSUs have posed significant challenges before the Government.

The Ironman triathlon is considered one of the most demanding endurance races globally, encompassing long-distance swimming, cycling, and running.

With the emerging global crisis of climate change outbreak of COVID-19, it is imperative that how significant it is to maintain the balance between ecology, environment, and human life. 

Health and happiness are valuable assets of human life. Traditional Indian knowledge system particularly Yogic and Ayurvedic texts, elaborately describes ways and means to live disease-free, healthy, and happy life.

This paper covers the health benefits of cycling and how it has a positive impact on the environment. It examines the Dutch model of the development of cycling, how it may be adapted to Indian conditions, and help to overcome the barriers to cycling, in the Indian context.

This study starts with an Indian benchmark method of the Vedic era that was used to ensure equality and women's contribution to nation-building. Subsequently, the existing practices and policies have been reviewed for gaps. 

The transformation of the lives of rural women towards their betterment is a critical issue in the development process of countries around the world. Poverty, lack of financial awareness, minimal or no education, and women's disempowerment are reasons for the poor condition of rural women.

The concept of inclusion has transcended its status as a social construct and has drawn significant attention from organisational practitioners and scholars.

This paper delineates the significance of education for the growth and development of human being. Indeed, educational attainment is associated with many diverse social outcomes.

In this VUCA world, changes are taking place at a very high pace. Development of new technologies has created cut throat competition among organizations which require ever-evolving leaders to manage disruption efficiently. 

Education is the essential part of any development as it is a means of social improvement and material wellbeing, especially for the economically and socially backward people. 

The nation's attitude toward development and growth has altered as a result of policy pronouncements that are mixed with decision that are quite reformative. 

Governance in India has evolved significantly over the years. Here's a brief overview of governance in India, comparing the past and the present.

Digital Transformation and E-Government: Through the "Digital India" project, India has made tremendous progress in modernizing government services and information.

In India, the procedure of shifting the paradigm for good governance has been dynamic and continuing. A notion known as "good governance" includes a number of rules and procedures designed to guarantee the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of governmental institutions.

India undertook substantial reforms in a number of areas of its economy, society, and government after achieving independence from British domination in 1947.

Administration of independent India drewn many transformations to get away from British colonial administration that propagates the colonial need such as maintenance of law and order, collection of revenue, tactics to hold the administrative power in British civil servants. 

The twenty-first century should be an era of new forms of Governance different from what we have seen in the past. Due to widespread economic problems and fiscal constraints in the 1980's, governments around the world both rich and poor, concluded that government had become too big, too costly and ineffective. 

Good governance implies service to the people. Government’s task is to govern in a way that optimizes the development and welfare of its citizens. Measure of Good governance is how far the government is able to improve the quality of life of its people.

The concept of ‘governance’ is not new. It is as old as human civilization. It has over the years gained momentum and a wider meaning. Apart from being an instrument of public affairs management, or a gauge of political development, governance has become a useful mechanism to enhance the legitimacy of the public realm.

The family stands as the key social institution in the social structures. The planning echelon in both income and spending are defined only in its context. 

In India, the paradigm of Participatory Forest Management (PFM) is proving to be transformative as it attempts to balance the intricate relationships between sustainable resource utilisation, forest regeneration, and conservation. India, which has about 70 million hectares of forest cover, struggles to meet the socioeconomic demands of the people who depend on the forests while also protecting these ecosystems.

A long-term abutting weather situation that is particularly related to temperature and precipitation is called climatic change. Land-use changes, forest fires, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, and natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are all possible contributing factors to this Climate shift (Reddy, 2015).

The Yamuna is a tributary of the holy Ganges. The main stream of the Yamuna River originates from the Yamunotri Glacier at Bandar Panch (38°59'N, 78°27'E) in the Mussoorie Ranges of the lower Himalayas, at an average altitude of about 6387 meters above sea level in the Uttarkashi district (Uttrakhand) increase.

When the nation moves towards higher standards of development there are several parameters that it needs to take care, not forgetting one of the crucial ones being the health of its citizens.

The paper identifies the STREET project as a sustainable model for enabling responsible tourism principles and practices with local self-governance as the implementation body.

The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments brought an overhaul in public administration by empowering rural and urban local governance. 

The study focused on assessing the two frameworks in context of Decentralisation of Health Services in Jhunjhunu District, Rajasthan viz. perceptions of service users and, service providers.

Governance is an age-old concept and it is all about making decisions and getting things done (UCLG, 2021). It happens at every level like countries, businesses, and even in smaller communities. 

India's healthcare system has long been a subject of concern due to its inadequate infrastructure, limited access to quality healthcare, and stark disparities in health outcomes. 

Right to health is primarily not just a call for consigning legal status of a human aspiration. It has much more to do with the civilisational preference of a nation state.

Gram Sabha represents the fundamental unit of local governance. It acts as the integral component of the Panchayati Raj system, embodying the essence of participatory governance.

The Aspirational District Programme (ADP), launched by Prime Minister Sri Narendra Modi in January 2018, represents a significant policy initiative aimed at transforming governance in the country's most underdeveloped districts.

The concept of governance is not new. It is as old as human civilisation. Civilisation is the characteristic of the people. It is one of the things that set human beings apart from the other species

With his utopian yearning for a paganised unified globe devoid of all the limitations and boundaries that afflict our unreal world, Lennon scarcely considered the "Internet.

Corruption is a complex socio-economic problem which universally affects all societies. The government being a large-scale organisation is also not immune to it. 

The issue of governance has received serious attention of researchers, policy makers, administrators and the national as well as international community. The New Public Management (NPM) concept is focused on service, quality, performance management and risk management of governance processes. 

The government provides services including healthcare, education, social support, and financial inclusion to the public. However, villagers and citizens in remote areas often struggle to access these services due to several constraints including inadequate infrastructure and inaccessibility. 

Digital governance, in the context of the digital era, involves the use of information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to enhance and transform the delivery of public services, improve government efficiency, and engage citizens in decision-making processes. 

Since the majority of India's population relies on agriculture for their living, the sector dominates the country's economy.  Agriculture only makes up less than 20 per cent of the nation's GDP (Ministry of Finance, 2018), emphasizing the sector's low-income production.

The 21st century has ushered in an era of rapid technological advancement, fundamentally altering how governments interact with their citizens.

Healthcare is an essential aspect of any society, and in India, it holds a unique place due to its immense population and diverse healthcare needs.

E-commerce and digital technology have transformed the way people spend and save. There is an evident technological growth in the world of finance which is referred to as financial technology or fintech. Financial technology (Fintech) refers to the technological innovations that assist in enabling or improving the access to financial services digitally through the internet, smartphones or computers. 

The origin of ‘Social Equity’ in Public Administration can be legitimately traced to 1968 Minnowbrook Conference that brought together young minds in public administration.

Resumption of hostilities meant “hell on Earth has returned to Gaza. The resumption of hostilities is catastrophic.”

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as India's central bank and regulatory authority, plays a pivotal role in shaping public administration and governance in the country. 

Today we are living in an era of the ‘regulatory state’.  The expressions ‘regulation’, ‘regulatory governance’ and ‘regulatory institutions’ have become the buzzwords of governance and are  spread across social systems as well as state organisations and government strategies. 

Governance is defined as structures and processes of decision-making through which performance and accountability is ensured in the organisations.

Participatory planning involves the intensive participation of local communities in analysing their current situation, envisioning a long-term collective future and attempting to attain this vision through collective planning of development interventions that would be implemented by different state agencies area.

Since centuries backward class women were politically, economically, socially and educationally oppressed. They were deprived of their basic rights and needs.

Local governance is the cornerstone of democracy, where communities come together to make decisions that directly affect their daily lives.

Intrinsically, India is a republican country that is organised as a federation with a parliamentary democracy. Similar to the United Kingdom, the President serves as the head of state in name only; in contrast, the Prime Minister is the de facto executive, or real head of the government.

India is rapidly integrating technology in both governance and in delivering goods and services. All this requires a worker (civil servant) who is not just committed but also has the competence to deliver on this evolving mandate. 

The civic engagement is an important hall mark of democracy. Ours has been one of the oldest and richest democratic traditions that have involved people in matters of public policy.

With over eight thousand years of experience and intellectual growth (Cameron (1968), Edwards (Gadd, 1971), Hammond (1971), Eisenstadt (1963, 1993), Olmstead ( 1948), etc.), public administration has undergone numerous changes and transformations over its long history, but it has never been so challenged as in the last thirty years.

Good Governance is the key to a Nation’s progress and an important step towards it is the simplification of procedures and processes in the Government so as to make the entire system transparent and faster. 

The theory of separation of powers constitutes a key tenet of democratic governance.

In recent years, the widespread practice of offering freebies, ranging from subsidised goods and services to outright giveaways, has become a prominent feature in economic policies worldwide.

From the study of the principles of origin of the state, it is concluded that the state has originated to make human life easier and this function of the state has been there every time.

India, is the world's largest democracy, with a population of 1.48 billion people. Its vast population and the ethnic diversity of its people, languages and cultural traditions make its federal structure necessary for nation.

A paradigm represents a framework, viewpoint, or collection of concepts that serves as a lens for understanding various subjects. In disciplines like science and philosophy, paradigms encompass specific theories, methodologies, and principles defining valid contributions within a field. 

The field of public administration is experiencing a dramatic and rapid change. Locally and globally, some of the most significant trends that will have the role and function of public administrators is rapidly evolving as the needs and demands of citizens, governments and organisations influence their ability to create and implement policies.

“Today, I would like to make a request to the bureaucracy of India, to every government employee, be it in the State Government or the Central Government.

Public administration in the 21st century is undergoing significant transformation, not just in advanced countries but also in various regions of the developing world, as the calls for transformative change grow louder. These changes are propelled by globalisation, liberalisation and the diversification of service provision.

Technology has immense potential to bring government and citizens closer. Today technology has become a powerful tool to empower citizens as well as a medium to optimize transparency and accountability in day-to-day functioning. 

I am extremely honoured for having given this opportunity to present the initiatives taken by Uttar Pradesh, to achieve the vision of Good Governance.

Financial management constitutes the cornerstone of modern democratic governance, determining not only the allocative priorities of the state but also the operational credibility of public institutions.

In an era where administrative agility defines the efficacy of democratic governance, this chapter, “Techniques of Administrative Improvement”, offers a comprehensive exploration of transformative tools, methods, and strategies that are reshaping public administration in India and globally.

This chapter presents an overview of specific significant issues in public administration: Values in Public Service, Regulatory Commissions in India, National Human Rights Commission and Problems of Administration in India. 

This document cover brief and pointed framework of the detailed process of urban local /municipal governance in India with special reference to main features, structure, finance and problem/attention areas. 

One of the most common public initiatives of all governments worldwide has been administrative reform. In response to the challenges posed by the political and socioeconomic environments, every country aims to improve its administrative systems. 

The rapid pace and interdependence of global, political, social and economic developments have necessitated a critical need for improved efficiency and effective public institutions, administrative procedures and sound financial management to confront challenges for sustainable development in all countries.

India's governance framework is fundamentally federal, characterized by a division of powers between the Union government and the State governments. 

India’s journey since independence has been defined by its commitment to creating a just, equitable, and economically strong nation. 

The Parliament of India, comprising the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and President, serves as the supreme legislative body and cornerstone of Indian democracy.

In a nation as diverse and vibrant as India, the potential for sports to transform lives is immense. Sports are not merely a form of entertainment; they are a powerful catalyst for personal growth, community cohesion, and national pride.

This paper examines changes in the existing model of training civil servants in the context of the personnel policy pursued in the Kyrgyz Republic since 2021.

Public Sector Undertakings: Public sector in modern India; Forms of Public Sector Undertakings; Problems of autonomy, accountability and control; Impact of liberalization and privatization.

The region of Jammu and Kashmir has long been characterized by a complex interplay of geopolitical tensions, socio-economic challenges, and cultural diversity. 

This paper examines the philosophical foundations and practical applications of Antyodaya and Sarvodaya in Indian socio-political thought.

The text outlines the reasons and consequences of constitutional reforms in the organization of state power in the Kyrgyz Republic in 2021.

The evolution of Indian administration reflects a historical continuum shaped by civilizational values and transformative changes. Spanning the Mauryan, Mughal, and British eras, each phase contributed distinct institutional structures and governance philosophies. 

“The image of a country is not just about economic and military strength. The soft face of a country also makes a difference. 

This paper investigates the profound transformation of the Yamuna River in India, tracing its evolution from a physical resource to "Yamuna Maiya," a revered maternal deity.

Since 1945, Korea has been regarded as a representative developmental state that achieved rapid economic growth. However, democratisation in 1987 and IMF crisis in 1997 revealed the limitations of the traditional developmental state model.

Understanding the distinction between financial administration and management is crucial for comprehending how government finances are structured and managed, ensuring both accountability and efficiency in the use of public funds. 

The digital revolution has fundamentally transformed the landscape of public administration, giving rise to e-governance as a pivotal approach for enhancing government-citizen interactions.

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 marks a significant transformation in India's education system, replacing the NPE 1986 with a more inclusive, holistic, and multidisciplinary approach. 

As an initial output of the joint research between the Korean Institute of Public Administration (KIPA) and the National Academy of Governance (NAOG), this article provides overviews of the Korean and Mongolian legislative environment, governance and characteristics of the anti-corruption policies.

Administrative improvement is a strategic necessity in a fast-paced world. Techniques like O&M, Work Study, management aid tools such as network analysis form the cornerstone of efficient governance. MIS, PERT, and CPM tools equip administrators with the ability to anticipate challenges, and drive organizational success in an increasingly complex environment.

Street vendors are an integral part of the urban informal economy in India, providing essential goods and service that cater to the diverse needs of city residents. They operate in various capacities, from food vendors to artisans, and play a crucial role in enhancing the vibrancy and accessibility of urban life.

This paper examines the critical role of communication in driving India's economic growth within the context of its diverse societal structure and the rapidly evolving information age. It argues that effective communication is not merely a tool for disseminating information but a fundamental force shaping development trajectories.

This article outlines the stages of civil service reform in Mongolia and evaluates the specific activities implemented during each stage, along with their characteristics and outcomes.

One often wonders ‘what the government does’ and ‘why the government does what it does’ and equally importantly ‘what it does not do and why so’. According to Thomas R. Dye “public policy is whatever government chooses to do or not to do”, implying that government's actions and inactions both come into the realm of public policy. 

Millets, often referred to as "smart grains," have been integral to traditional diets in India for centuries. Among these, Ragi (finger millet) stands out due to its exceptional nutritional profile and adaptability to diverse climatic conditions.

Amidst escalating climate crises, technological upheavals, and growing socioeconomic disparities, this paper delves into the timeless relevance of Gandhian Sarvodaya ("universal welfare") as a guiding framework for tackling 21st-century issues.

This paper aims to present insights, results, and stages of administrative reform in Mongolia over the past 30 years.

In the VUCA (Volatile, Uncertain, Complex and Ambiguous) world public servants' expectations are growing day by day that range from e-governance and citizen-centric delivery to maintaining constitutional morality.

Access to safe drinking water is not merely a fundamental human right; it is a cornerstone of public health, economic development, and social equity. In rural India, where water scarcity and inadequate infrastructure pose significant challenges, the quest for reliable water supply becomes even more critical.

This paper explores the growing inclusiveness of India's banking sector, tracing its transition from a primarily government-controlled model to a more open and technologically advanced system.

This paper outlines the century-long history of Mongolia’s civil service training institution, the National Academy of Governance (NAOG), which plays a crucial role in meeting the contemporary needs of training and developing human resources within the civil service sector.

India stands at a crucial juncture in its quest for inclusive development that will bring prosperity across the spectrum. Large amounts of public funds are spent to address these issues, but their implementation and the quality of services delivered leave much to be desired.

The "One Nation One Ration Card" (ONORC) scheme, launched in 2020 under the National Food Security Act (NFSA), represents a transformative shift in India's public distribution system (PDS). 

India has committed to achieving developed nation status by the centenary of its independence, leveraging cutting-edge technologies including AI tapping into its vast human capital, and implementing policies that foster high growth while addressing enduring social and economic inequalities.

This article explores the value and statehood of Mongolia by utilising Woodrow Wilson’s categorisation of “Judging by the constitutional histories of the chief nations of the modern world, there may be three periods of growth through which government has passed in all the most highly developed of existing systems, and through which it promises to pass in all the rest. 

Comparative public Administration focuses on comparing administrative structures, procedures, policy-making organs, the role of bureaucracy in different countries, the political executive, and control over bureaucracy.

Education stands as the bedrock of human development, a force capable of unlocking individual potential and driving societal transformation.

This paper examines India's economic trajectory through the lens of its demographic dividend a substantial youth population exceeding 50% under age 25 within its 1.4 billion citizens. While this demographic advantage offers unprecedented economic potential, its promise is threatened by systemic challenges including inadequate education access, limited skill development, and employment scarcity, particularly in rural areas.

Over the last decades, Better Regulation has become a major reform topic at the federal and-in some cases-also at the Länder level.

Remarkable technological and scientific progress has made the modern democratic State not a mere watch-dog or a police institution but an active participant interfering in almost every sphere of individual and corporate life in society in the changed role of a service state and a welfare state

Education has long been recognized as a cornerstone for societal transformation, serving as a powerful catalyst for economic growth, social cohesion, and the reduction of inequalities.

This paper explores India's journey towards achieving universal health coverage (UHC) and health for all, focusing on the challenges and strategies for integrating marginalized groups into the healthcare system.

Since the reform and opening up, China’s leadership training has experienced three stages of development: the initial stage of leadership training and development in the early period of China’s reform and opening up to the world (1978-2002), the rapid growing stage of leadership training and development in the period of fast growing economy and society (2002- 2012) and the innovative…

Accountability and control are essential for efficient, ethical administration in public and private sectors. Accountability ensures officials answer for actions and resource use, while control involves mechanisms to monitor compliance with laws and goals, promoting responsibility and preventing misconduct. 

Organ transplantation emerged as a critical intervention for patients suffering from end-stage organ failure, offering them a renewed chance at life. 

Healthcare in rural India presents unique challenges and opportunities. While global health metrics emphasize indicators like life expectancy, mortality rates, and healthcare infrastructure, they often fail to capture the socio-cultural nuances of rural communities

The “Internet plus” government service reform in China has progressed through three stages, namely one-stop service, one-window service, and companion service. This reform has become a significant example of reshaping the relationship between the local government and the public.

An organisation is a group of two or more people working to achieve a common objective. The objectives of the organisation can be achieved through different theories. 

The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged in late 2019, has profoundly impacted global health systems, economies, and societies. 

This paper explores the evolution of Indian welfare philosophy from Gandhi's nonviolent resistance to contemporary governance. It traces how the sacrifices of Indian revolutionaries fostered Sarvodaya and Antyodaya ideals, examining the philosophical underpinnings of these concepts in Advaita and dualistic traditions.

Like most other countries around the world, after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, Bangladesh's education system has undergone a radical change from the beginning of March 2020 onwards. The study attempts to analyse teachers’, students’ and parents’ perceptions and experiences about the online education in the COVID-19 pandemic at the school level.

Administrative Behaviour is a fundamental area of public administration that focuses on comprehending how people behave in groups and within organizations to accomplish shared objectives. 

Health is a fundamental human right and a critical indicator of development. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development emphasizes the importance of ensuring health and well-being for all individuals. A key objective of this agenda is to guarantee favorable health outcomes, underscored by the endorsement of a new declaration during the Global Conference on Primary Health Care held in Astana,…

Despite its remarkable economic ascent, India's trajectory towards sustainable and inclusive prosperity is threatened by persistent economic inequalities, demographic pressures, governance constraints, and environmental degradation. 

In this article, published reports have been used for analysing state-wise status of SDGs achievements and their correlations with attainments in areas of poverty-reduction and other developmental indicators. Also, progress made by GPs on various metrics related to SDGs has been corroborated with other relevant metrics

Loss of governance reform efficacy is an identified entrenched institutional problem in systems. Reform, anywhere, is a sticky material because holders of powers and their cronies have rarely shown altruistic intentions of relaxing their profiteering grips over resources.

National Commission for Women (NCW) has entrusted the task to conduct a study on ‘Evaluation of the Impact of Mission Shakti in Women Empowerment in KBK Districts of Odisha’ to Indian Institute of Public Administration, New Delhi. 

"Democracy' and 'free and fair election' are inseparable. Elections are the centerpiece of democracy; it is difficult to visualize democracy without elections. Ensuring free and fair elections is the first prerequisite for the success of democratic process.

The practice of bringing domain experts into the government is not new to India.

On September 1, 2023, a committee headed by former President Ram Nath Kovind explored the possibility of something called One Nation, One Election in India and ever since this thing has come out in public, political parties all across the country have been fuming with anger. 

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030. 

This paper examines various initiatives taken by Government of India to promote collaborative governance in various sectors. With increasing needs and aspirations of the community for public services and the limited capacity of government to provide the same, the involvement of various stakeholders to deliver these services becomes important and necessity. 

In the vast and diverse landscape of India, regional disparities in development have long posed significant challenges to achieving equitable growth and social justice. Recognizing the urgent need to address these disparities, the Government of India launched the Aspirational Districts Programme in January 2018. 

A dynamic interaction between the recognition of human complexity in organizations and the pursuit of structural efficiency has shaped the evolution of administrative philosophy. The foundational works of Frederick W. Taylor, Max Weber, Mary Parker Follett, Elton Mayo, Chester Barnard, Rensis Likert, Chris Argyris, and Douglas McGregor are critically examined in this essay, which charts the shift from traditional administrative…

In India, National Training Policy was formed in 2012, replacing the old policy of 1996. This was needed two reasons, new areas of administration given in the reports of second administrative reforms commission setup in 2005 and changing environment in different spheres of governance and new challenges of administration being faced by the civil servants.

India's emergence as a global services powerhouse in the 21st century marks a profound and transformative shift. This evolution, far from a mere economic change, is a strategic leap driven by its demographic dividend, technological advancements, and the burgeoning global demand for specialized services.

Public administration, as the executive arm of the state, has tremendous responsibilities to match the needs and aspirations of the citizens of the state. The systems have evolved over the years in almost every country as the politico and socio-economic environment of the respective country have changed. 

Public administration is the cornerstone of modern governance. It refers to the organization, management, and implementation of government policies and programs, carried out by public officials and institutions. As a vital mechanism of the state, public administration not only ensures the effective delivery of services to citizens but also upholds the principles of accountability, transparency, and rule of law.

Tribal Sustainable Development through Evidence-based Policy and Planning: A major issue in post-Independence India has been a misreading of demands of tribal communities. What they have been demanding pertains to choice upholding their traditions and customs and having ownership over natural resources

As the Idiom of technological advancement takes its toll. The paper highlights a few poignant and emerging factors in the International Relations theorization. It was conservatively maintained by the defense strategists and the political leadership across the Global polity that foreign policy and the Diplomacy are greatly determined by the “given” of Geography and terrain

With the deepening of democracy, increased decentralisation, increasing social and political awareness, digital penetration, shifts in demography, demand for quality services by common citizens has been accelerating at a faster pace. In such a scenario, the role of State is critical for promoting equity in access to services. 

"Accelerating India's Development" holistically looks at India’s growth trajectory since gaining independence – it rounds up all where it has done well including unity, upholding the integrity of its constitution, retaining democratic values at its core. It also does not mince words to convey where all the nation has faltered such as falling short in delivery of public services including…

Income and Employment Intensive Growth Agenda for India: The paper examines income and employment status in the Indian labour force to identify policy attention and follow up. The macroeconomic policies taken during last one decade are yielding positive results leading to expansion of manufacturing and services and structural transformation in the economy.

An Analysis of India's Social Welfare Programs: In a democracy, the state's role is to promote societal welfare. According to Aristotle, the state should not only ensure its survival but also improve the quality of life for its citizens. The state has a moral responsibility to its citizens. Modern views agree that the state should provide essential services like education,…

Digital Innovations in Social Protection: Trends, Challenges, and Solutions: The integration of digital technologies into social protection systems represents a transformative shift with profound implications for the delivery of welfare services. This chapter explores the evolving landscape of digital innovations in social protection, contextualising these developments within the broader framework of universal social protection and a systemic approach to welfare.

Access to justice is a fundamental tenet of the rule of law. It is paramount to enable people to exercise their rights, confront prejudice, make their voices heard, and hold decision-makers responsible. 

One of the most crucial aspects of our society is law enforcement, which deals with issues of law and order nationwide. It is an essential component of the state's legal system. The British government introduced a Police Act in 1861, which is still very relevant and based on policing. 

India’s Vision for 2047 aims to transform the nation into a developed country, with healthcare being pivotal for this progress. Achieving universal health coverage and modernising healthcare infrastructure are essential for fostering a healthy productive population, which in turn drives economic growth and reduces poverty. 

Several challenges linger in the Indian education system, like rote learning, the non-existence of practical skills among students, and disparities in access to quality education. To deal with the criticism for excessive curriculum and unreasonable focus on rote learning, this chapter examines the strategies comprising the building blocks to reform Indian schools. 

Social development is expected to promote holistic improvement of individuals, institutions and their surrounding environments. Looking at the pace of development in India, the economy of most states requires strategic prioritization to accelerate improved well-being of the people. Accessibility to health, school education and public security are critical to the edifice of social development. 

India is the largest democracy in the world inhabited by about 1.36 billion people over an area of 3287 thousand square kilometers according to an estimate for 2021 based on Census 2011. The Indian economy is characterised as a middle-income emerging market economy. In the last three decades the economy has faced three major crises, i.e., balance of payment crisis…

Neoliberal policies pursued by India since 1990s have created a space for private enterprises hitherto occupied by the state entities, unshackled the existing enterprises and introduced reforms to facilitate private initiative. This chapter looks into the ecosystem of the private sector in general and the developments in three specific sectors- urban mobility, water supply and housing, to draw lessons for…

This Chapter highlights the gradual transformation from Personnel Administration to Strategic Human Resource Management over the years in Government of India. However, there is still a long way to go. In this Chapter an attempt has been made to delineate the criticality to move towards Strategic HRM in Government of India to achieve India’s developmental goals.

Robust statistical data forms the cornerstone of an informed governance system. This paper studies the statistical system and data dissemination in the Centre and State governments in India, and the measures put in action to accelerate the data dissemination process. Arguing that the availability of high-frequency statistical data is a necessary condition for good governance, the first section of the…

In the Amrit Kaal (golden period) of independent India, the ‘citizen first’ approach guides public governance by deepening the outreach of service delivery mechanism so that international standards could be achieved in India@100.  The goal can only be achieved by all inclusive governance involving stronger and effective local self-governments both panchayats and municipalities.

In modern societies, with the increasing role of the state in social and economic fields, emphasis on the quality of its governance is of prime concern to all. Indian bureaucratic system of governance is founded on the principle of rule of law, as the state power is divided amongst three chief organs, each has the its own quality under a…

This paper discusses the concept of good governance and its relations with the electoral politics in Indian context. It highlights the various strategies employed by the government and related agencies for the growth and development of the country. Major reforms pertaining to the country’s infrastructure, IT, administration, economy and public services are a few areas that have been explored in…

With the Indian government’s vision to transform India into a developed nation by 2047, marking hundred years of independence, it has become of highest importance to learn from the past, tenaciously work in the present and step towards the future with complete efficiency. In its 77 years of becoming a democracy, India has soared high with continuous transformations marked by both…

The vision of Viksit Bharat can be realised through Viksit States, and that the aspiration of Viksit Bharat should reach the grassroot level i.e. to each district, block, and village. For this, each State and District should create a vision for 2047 so as to realise Viksit Bharat @ 2047.