The concept of governance broadly includes transparency, accountability and efficiency and these objectives are to be achieved through the deliberate involvement of technologies particularly in conformity with country-specific requirements. Technology is likely to be a great enabler in the process of facilitating seamless and inclusive governance in response to the needs of the 21st century. Digitalisation of the governmental system is a pre-requisite for bringing about a holistic and incremental transformation of governance. The nations across the world have undertaken varied initiatives to implement technology-enabled administration to achieve the objective of effective governance. The 21st century marks the interlinkages of governance and development which is largely driven by technology. Thus technological advancements are integral for the attainment of the objectives of development through governance. In this context, the concept of ‘technological waves’ and its ramifications for the sectoral, national and international levels simultaneously to maintain uniformity. Since the beginning of the 2000s, the United Nations Organisation has played a pivotal role in improving resource efficiency, and ensuring proper waste management with the twin goals of innovation and modernisation in industry and manufacturing. These goals are now a part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations General Assembly with the target year of 2030. more...