The extensive implementation of Indian affirmative action measures since its inception has sparked significant social, political and legal debates. India, renowned for its reservations or affirmative action laws targeting caste-based disadvantages, has lately extended this system of benefits to non-reserved groups or the general category by the 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act. The Supreme Court of India has affirmed this in the case of Janhit Abhiyan vs. Union of India. The issue of reservations for individuals in the general category or groups not covered by existing quota systems, has been a subject of historical and ongoing discussions. The ongoing discussion in India revolves around the adoption of reservations based only on economic grounds, as opposed to the current caste-based privileges. more...